As Kenya’s second largest city and the biggest, most cosmopolitan port in East Africa, Mombasa draws visitors in with its unique blend of African, Indian and Arabic cultures, mixed with Swahili and Portuguese influences. A melting pot of cultures and languages from across all sides of the Indian Ocean, the city is a multi-faced collection of rich heritage, scenic attractions and beautiful beaches.
A place of historical importance to Kenya, Mombasa was amongst the cities colonised by the Portuguese in the late 1500s – in fact, explorer Vasco da Gama was the first known European to visit the city in 1498. Following the 200 year reign of the Portuguese, Mombasa fell into the hands of the Omani Arabs, who later leased the town to the British. It wasn’t until more than halfway through the 20th century (1963) that Kenya, and therefore the city, gained its independence.
History lovers shouldn’t miss out on the most famous historical monument of the Portuguese invasion: Fort Jesus. Built in 1593 as the headquarters of the Portuguese on this part of the Indian Ocean and the first line of protection against the Arabs, the fort is exemplary of Portuguese fortified military architecture and a must-visit UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Mombasa’s tropical ambience makes it one of the country’s top spots for relaxation. The city’s iridescent white sandy beaches, paired with clear blue waters, are a perfect spot for both beach lovers and those looking for scenic attractions. It is a popular opinion that Mombasa is the ideal place to destress and enjoy nature in its purest form, thanks to the laid-back way locals do things and the overall atmosphere of peace and tranquillity created by the beautiful surroundings.
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